Fluctuation of mid-frequency propagation in shallow water
DJ Tang, Frank Henyey, Zhongkang Wang, Kevin Williams, Dan Rouseff, Peter Dahl ,Jorge Quijano, and Jee Woong Choi


        As part of the ONR-sponsored SW06 experiment, mid-frequency sound propagation was measured at ranges 1-10 km in the frequency band of 2-10 kHz in August, 2006. The water depth is 80 m and the source depth is 30 m, close to the minimum of a duct with a thermocline above and a warm salty water below. The receivers are clustered into two groups, one at 25 m depth, the other at 50 m. The region has active internal wave activity during this time. Because the source is near the axis of the sound channel, it is observed that propagation is dominated by trapped modes and behaves similar to sound propagation in a deep water duct. Amplitude fluctuations and cross-frequency correlations are estimated. The scintillation index as a function of frequency and bandwidth is calculated.

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