Short range geoacoustic inversion with a vertical line array
Yong-Min Jiang, N. Ross Chapman, and Peter Gerstoft


        During the SW06 (Shallow Water 06) experiments, short range geoacoustic inversion experiments were carried out at a source-receiver range of 230m to determine the sea bed properties at fine spatial scales. Acoustic signals were collected at 16 hydrophones on a vertical line array from source depths of 15-65 m in 10 m intervals. For this experimental geometry, the angular coverage for reflectivity versus grazing angles 7-25°. This paper combines the information extracted from low-frequency (100-900 Hz) and mid-frequency (1500-4500 Hz) LFM signals transmitted from the same source position to estimate multi-layered geoacoustic models. The model parameterization was based on the number of resolved sub-bottom reflections in the data. An inversion approach using adaptive simplex differential evolution was applied to the data to invert for the s-bottom sound speeds and layer thicknesses. The temporal variation of the water column sound speed profile was included in the inversion. The estimated sound speeds are consistent with the range-averaged profile that was estimated previously from longer range data for the same radial path from the array. Work supported by Office of Naval Research.

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